身體動作記憶的療癒力－以動作分析為參考架構的舞蹈敘事治療

舞蹈敘事治療（Dance-Base Narrative Therapy）以「起－承－轉－合」為工作鷹架，視舞動為身體記憶轉化成療癒力的舞台，用跳舞與對話啟動身體記憶，作為陪伴人們尋找自身力量穿越心理困境的方法。而身體語言轉譯成聲音語言的過程，需要有一套具體的參考架構。拉邦動作分析系統（Laban Movement Analysis, LMA）提供描述、理解動作之邏輯思考和方法，足以作為讀取、傾聽、轉譯身體故事參考架構取徑。本文以敘事探究方法，分析LMA哲思之「內在／外在（Inner/Outer）」、「流動／穩定（Mobility/ Stability）」、「功能／表達（Function/Expression）」以及「耗力／復原（Exertion/ Recuperation）」四個主題，在身體（Body）、勁力（Effort）、動作塑形（Shape）以及空間（Space）四個面向上，是引導、創作和解構動作舊有模式之基礎，確實為舞蹈敘事治療提供轉譯身體意涵的參考架構，足以詮釋由動作引動之記憶、啟動自身的療癒力，提供理解及解析動作的架構。

關鍵字

拉邦動作分析；舞蹈敘事治療；舞蹈治療；敘事治療

並列摘要

Dance-Base Narrative Therapy is based on Dance/Movement Therapy to use the body as the medium of psychotherapy and integrates Narrative Therapy to facilitate transformed questions and dialogue. Taking ＂Qi-Cheng-Zhuan-He＂ as the framework, which means the process of exploring, enriching, transferring and integrating; viewing dance and movement as the stage where body memories is transformed into healing power; using dance and dialogue to initiate and activate body memories, and then to perceive experiences, as a way to accompany people to find their own strength through psychological dilemmas. However, the process of translating body language into verbal language requires a specific structure of reference. This article uses narrative analysis as the writing method, and uses Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) as a group of vocabularies to describe motions, which combined as a framework of reference for reading, listening, and translating body stories. Dance-Base Narrative Therapy draws skeleton of nutrients from the theories and methodologies of Dance/Movement Therapy and Narrative Therapy to develop its unique working model. This article discovers that the four aspects of Body, Effort, Shape, and Space, can provide a framework for understanding and analyzing movements, which are the basis for guiding, creating and deconstructing old movement repertoires. It also provides a structure of reference to translate the meaning of the body for Dance-Base Narrative Therapy, which sufficiently interpret the memory motivated by actions and activate its own healing power in the questioning method of narrative therapy.

並列關鍵字

Dance-Base Narrative Therapy ； Dance/Movement Therapy ； Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) ； Narrative Therapy

參考文獻

Chaiklin, S. (2017). Connecting the Practice of Dance/Movement Therapy: What Differentiates Us?. Am J Dance Ther 39, 142–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10465-017-9253-5

易之新（譯）（2000）。敘事治療－解構並重寫生命故事（原作者：J. Freedam & G. Combs）。台北：張老師。（原著出版年：1999）