Taking Shandong province as an example, this article has carried on the empirical research on the relationship between the economic development level and pension mode. Article using Logistic model to predict, the results show that Shandong province rural endowment way better economic foundation, and huge potential for future economic development of Shandong province, is expected to be a steady high speed growth in the future. The results of correlation analysis showed that the per capita GDP in Shandong province is the granger reason of the change of the rates of farmers. Therefore, the choice of the ways of rural old-age should make reasonable choice according to the regional economic development level.