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食道癌患者的營養改善策略

Management of Malnutrition in Esophageal Cancer Patients

摘要


食道癌病患營養不良的盛行率高達78.9%,居所有癌症病人之冠。食道癌病人的營養狀況攸關治療的成效與手術合併症,一旦診斷確立,愈早開始營養評估與營養介入,愈可避免營養狀況的惡化。在接受誘導性同步化學及放射治療期間,是營養下降的關鍵期,若能在此關鍵期維持或提升病人的營養狀況,就能增加病人對治療的耐受度,同時減少術後感染率及合併症的發生,此為食道癌病患需要積極給予營養支持的主要原因。本文回顧過去的文獻,並簡介營養不良的機轉、營養評估與營養介入策略,期提升醫護人員對於食道癌症病患營養照顧的重視,進而落實於臨床照護。

並列摘要


The prevalence of malnutrition in patients with esophageal cancer is estimated to be as high as 78.9%. Malnutrition in esophageal cancer is significantly correlated with an increased risk of treatment toxicity and postoperative complications. It is therefore important to maintain an optimal nutritional status, particularly during the course of neoadjuvant chemoradiation. This article aims to review the mechanism, evaluation, and management strategies of malnutrition for patients with esophageal cancer. The optimal management strategy involved both non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches. We hope that by increasing awareness among professionals, early detection and timely intervention could lead to improved care.

被引用紀錄


鍾雅亘、鄭惠蘭(2021)。照顧一位食道癌病人面對死亡焦慮之護理經驗腫瘤護理雜誌21(),95-106。https://doi.org/10.6880/TJON.202112/SP_21.08
高玉鳳、鄭惠蘭、李淑慧(2019)。灌食訓練計畫對食道癌病患營養狀態之成效探討腫瘤護理雜誌19(),39-52。https://doi.org/10.6880/TJON.201903/SP_19.04
陳亭伊、李怡珍(2020)。行腹部手術病人住院期間罹患登革熱之護理經驗高雄護理雜誌37(1),75-87。https://doi.org/10.6692/KJN.202004_37(1).0007
方君儀、余嘉惠、趙麗玫(2017)。照顧一位食道癌病人行空腸造口之護理經驗新臺北護理期刊19(2),105-114。https://doi.org/10.6540/NTJN.2017.2.010
李佩珊、李美樺(2022)。照護一位食道癌術後患者之護理經驗長庚護理33(2),96-105。https://doi.org/10.6386/CGN.202206_33(2).0009

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