In this study, from the multilevel structural equation model orientation, re-explore the impact of family socioeconomic status and family education resources on student achievement, and thus pointed out that the fine localization of academic achievement model development feasibility. The object of study are 23 junior schools from TTEPS, the total number of samples is 1,096. Multilevel structural equation modeling analysis revealed that high socioeconomic status of students both in the between (school) level and within (student) level to produce a positive impact on the students' academic achievement, however, through family education resources influence on academic achievement is different. In accordance with the findings and make recommendations on the development of the fine localization of academic achievement model.