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A Study of the First Two Eigenvalues of String Equation with Linear Density and Related Problems

具線性密度函數弦方程之前二個特徵值與相關問題探討

摘要


For string equations with linear density functions, y'' + λ(ax + 1)y = 0, y(-1/2) = y(1/ 2) = 0, and for Sturm-Liouville equations with linear potentials, z''+ (μ-ax)z = 0, z(-1/ 2) = z(1/ 2) = 0, the first eigenvalue λ_1 is a strictly decreasing function of the slope a, the second eigenvalue λ_2, the ratio λ_2/λ_1, the gaps λ_2 -λ_1 andμ_2-μ_1 between the first two eigenvalues of these two equations are strictly increasing functions of the slope a for 0 ≤ a ≤ 2.

並列摘要


對於具有線性密度函數的弦方程式y'' + λ(ax + 1)y = 0 與y(-1/2) = y(1/ 2) = 0,與對於具有線性勢函數的史篤-李維爾方程式z''+ (μ-ax)z = 0與z(-1/ 2) = z(1/ 2) = 0。我們證明了第一個特徵值λ_1為直線斜率a的嚴格遞減函數,第二個特徵值λ_2、前二個特徵值的比值λ_2/λ_1、前二個特徵值的差λ_2 -λ_1並且與μ_2-μ_1均為直線斜率a的嚴格遞增函數。

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