2016里約奧運女子跆拳道比賽技術分析－以67公斤級莊佳佳選手為例

Women's Taekwondo Skill Analysis in 2016 Rio Olympic: Take the 67 KG player Chia Chia Chuang as an Exemplar

曾冠捷(Kuan-Chieh Tseng) ； 陳靜玲(Ching-Ling Chen) ； 蔡明志(Ming-Chih, Tsai)

《跆拳道學刊》 4期 (2017/12) Pp. 31-43

https://doi.org/10.3966/251969952017120004003

摘要

本研究目的旨在探討莊佳佳選手於 2016 年里約奧運四場中比賽綜合競賽表現及對戰失利之韓國 Oh Hye-ri 選手比賽技術分析比較，採錄影帶系統觀察之事件紀錄法，針對攻擊型態與攻擊技術之攻擊數、得分數及成功率，以描述性統計及次數分配百分比進行綜合分析。依研究結果顯示：一、莊佳佳選手奧運比賽綜合表現為，（一）攻擊型態：1.攻擊數，以主動、右前腳攻擊為最高。2.得分數，以主動右前腳攻擊為最高。3.成功率，以被動右前腳攻擊為最高。（二）攻擊技術：1.攻擊數以原地、單擊、背面、中端、旋踢攻擊為最高。2.得分數以原地、單擊、背面、上端、旋踢攻擊得分數為最高。3.成功率以跳躍、連續、背面、上端、勾踢攻擊成功率為最高。二、莊佳佳選手與對戰失利之韓國比賽技術比較結果為，（一）攻擊型態：莊選手的主動攻擊遭韓國選手掌握。（二）應用步法：韓國選手原地步法成功率較比莊選手優異。（三）攻擊方式：韓國選手上端攻擊成功率偏高，顯示莊選手上端守備不佳。（四）技術動作：莊選手對韓國選手下壓攻擊應變能力不足。結論：綜合以上四點分析，為對戰韓國比賽失利之重要因素。

關鍵字

攻擊型態 ； 攻擊技術 ； 成功率

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was to analyze the overall performances of Chia Chia Chuang in 2016 Rio Olympic Games and her technical application in the competitions with Korean player, Oh Hye-ri. This study adopted the event recording of video observation system. The study used descriptive statistics and percentage distribution to analyze the data and concluded the following results. First, Chuang used active right front kick mostly. In addition, Chung got most points from her active right front kick. From the perspective of attack technique, Chuang mostly used in situ kick, single kick, back kick, middle kick, and spin kick. Chuang got most scores with in situ single kick, back kick, upper kick, and spin kick. Among these techniques, jump kick, continuous kick, back kick, upper kick, and hook kick got the highest success rate. Second, the result of the analysis of Chuang's techniques in the competition with Korean player, revealed that Chuang's active attacks were controlled by the Korean player. In addition, the success rate of Korean player's in situ footwork was better than Chuang's. The success rate of Korean player's upper attack revealed that Chuang's upper defense was not good enough. Chuang's flexibility in reacting to Korean player's downward attack was not good enough. These four points were the reasons why Chuang lost the competition when competing with the Korean player.

並列關鍵字

attack pattern ； attack technique ； success rate