胡璉與怒潮學校的時代光影：以周雅川與徐松珍二位學生為例

The Era's Light and Shadow of Hu Lien and the Raging Tide School: Chou Ya-Chuan and Hsu Song-Tsen's Stories

曾建元(Chien-Yuan TSENG) ； 邱榮舉(Rong-Jeo CHIU)

《文化實踐與社會變遷》 3期 (2020/04) Pp. 89-135

摘要

1949年，中華民國政府與中國共產黨和談失敗，中國人民解放軍向全國進軍，所向望風披靡，勢如破竹，此際卻有胡璉在江西實施府兵制徵得新軍十萬和學生一千五，第十二兵團和怒潮學校由是平地而起，而以孤臣孽子之心，效江西先賢文天祥秉持正氣，一路轉進，殺出血路，前往台灣。第十二兵團一出中國大陸，便投入金門和舟山保衛戰，贏得大勝，穩住台灣海面形勢，確定兩岸分治格局。胡璉長期鎮守金門，1958年八二三炮戰，再獲勝利，國防前線固若金湯，始得換取台灣之安定和繁華。怒潮學生為兵團保護，在新竹縣新埔鎮安頓，以新的黃埔自我期許，生聚教訓，展開訓練與學習，一年後遷校金門。這一批文武兼備的青年，正是陸軍軍官學校在台灣復校之前，胡璉在戰亂中為國家重建所培養的軍事與政治幹部人才庫。本文以怒潮學生周雅川和兵團戰士徐松珍兩人從征的人生故事，映照胡璉兵團和怒潮學校在擺蕩國史裡的時代光影，他們的流亡、離散、犧牲和苦難，是台灣的國家記憶，應當永遠被紀念和傳頌。

關鍵字

胡璉 ； 怒潮學校 ； 古寧頭大戰 ； 八二三炮戰 ； 周雅川 ； 徐松珍

並列摘要

In 1949, the peace talks between the government of the Republic of China and the Communist Party of China failed, and the Chinese People's Liberation Army marched across the country. The situation was overwhelming and invincible. At this time, Hu Lien implemented ancient fubing militia system in Jiangxi to collect 100,000 new troops and 1,500 students. The Twelfth Corps and the Raging Tide School formed, and with the sentiments about dynastic changeover, they followed the integrity of Jiangxi sage Wen Tianxiang, and went all out to slash a path to Taiwan. As soon as the Twelfth Corps left mainland China, they entered the defense battles of Kinmen and Zhoushan, won a great victory, stabilized the situation of the Taiwan Strait, and led to the separation of Taiwan from China. Hu Lien guarded Kinmen for a long time. In 1958, he won the 823 Artillery Bombardment. The strong defense of national front was in exchange for the stability and prosperity of Taiwan. Under the protection of the Corps, the students of the Raging Tide School settled in Xinpu Town, Hsinchu County. With the self-expectation of new Huangpu Military Academy, the Raging Tide School made arduous efforts to train and learn, and moved to Kinmen one year later. The students of the Raging Tide School who were well versed in both polite letters and martial arts were the human resources bank of military and political cadres trained by Hu Lien for the state reconstruction during the civil war before the reestablishment of the Republic of China Military Academy in Taiwan. This article uses the life stories of Chou Ya-Chuan, a student of the Raging Tide School and Hsu Song-Tsen, a fighter of the Twelfth Corps to reflect the history of the Hu Lien Corps and the Raging Tide School in time of trouble. Their exile, separation, sacrifice, and suffering are Taiwan's national memories and should be remembered and chanted forever.

並列關鍵字

Hu Lien ； Raging Tide School ； Battle of Guningtou ； 823 Artillery Bombardment ； Chou Ya-Chuan ； Hsu Song-Tsen