生產現場避免捲胴機械危害之探討

最近幾十年來幾乎每年都發生捲胴機器捲人致死的職災，大部分的老闆和管理者面對的問題是既有的設備或是已採購驗收的設備，如何降低風險，避免生產現場的設備發生危害。因此本文探討生產現場避免自動化捲胴機械危害的安全措施，本文的研究途徑如後所敘的項目，依序進行：1.文獻探討；2.從職災案例的事故分析，探討捲胴機械生產設備之危害；3.現場訪視，探討其生產現場存在的危險；4.比較國際標準；探討本國現有標準及法令；以及5.探討有關捲胴式機器風險評鑑及降低風險的案例，根據本文以上研究內容所得結果，綜合分析，提出自動化捲胴機械生產現場防止危害的初步評議。

關鍵字

捲胴機械；防止捲夾；本質安全；風險評鑑；危害鑑別；風險估計；風險評估；安全設計

並列摘要

Since the last several ten years fatal accidents have occurred in production fields of reel-reel machinery every year. Therefore, this paper explores the inherent safety of the reel manufacturing equipment. This paper approaches sequentially by: 1. references surrey; 2. case study and accident analysis for occupational hazards of equipment and production fields; 3. on-site visiting to explore the dangers and safety precautions of their equipment and manufacturing systems; 4. the comparison in international standards to explore the existing national standards and ordinances; and 5. study in risk assessment and reducing from technical report for the reel-reel machinery of a manufacturing factory. According to the results of the comprehensive analysis of the above research contents, this paper proposed the preliminary comments on the inherent safety of the automatic reel-reel machine.

並列關鍵字

Reel-reel Machinery ； Preventing Pinching or Embroiling ； Inherent Safety ； Risk Assessment ； Danger Analysis ； Hazard Identification ； Risk Estimation ； Risk Evaluation ； Safety Design