On the Acceleration of Beta Nuclides Decay by the Photonuclear Reaction

The present paper develops a model for calculating the rate of photonuclear reaction (beta decay) for nuclear transmutation in the reducing of radioactive waste. A photonuclear reaction is viewed as an incident photon creating superconducting hot spot (hot belt) across a nucleon from the composition of an unstable nuclide (radioisotope), followed by a thermally induced vortex crossing which turns superconducting hot belt into the normal state (vacuum) resulting in a vortex assisted photon beta decay. Because of this model requires data on energies of vortex and on currents from inside of the nucleon, an analog of a superconductor model was de veloped for the nucleon. Thus, it revisited the dual Ginzburg-Landau model for the calculation of Lorenz force, monopoles current, and the energy of vortex lines for a vortex triangular lattice type Abrikosov within a nucleon to find their meaning. For now, it was found that these energies would correspond to the subatomic particles, ＂W＂, ＂Ζ＂, Higgs bosons, pion π^+, and nucleon itself. As check points of this model are considered, the deduction of the fusion temperature of two nucleons, even this model itself for photonuclear reaction mechanism, the explanation of the mechanism of natural beta decay as dark counts and comparison with the results of the IBA nuclide substructure model are also considered. Finally, the model provides counts (decay) rates (R_(pc)), and allows the estimation of intensity ＂R_h (photons/s)＂ , and of threshold value of photon energy (MeV), in order to achieve R_(pc)/R_h≅1, or ( 100% ) efficiency. Such efficient installations could be, for example, the laser ELI-NP in construction in Romania for the high energy photon source.

並列關鍵字

Beta Decay ； Nuclear Transmutation ； Photonuclear Reactions ； High Energy Lasers ； W,Z,H Bosons ； G-L Theory

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