We built a woodpecker pecking model including the head and the body at a high pecking velocity and a great deceleration. The analysed results indicate that the acceleration of the brain is efficiently reduced by the cerebrospinal fluid damping coefficient (C_(CSF)). The acceleration can be reduced 63.4% at the C_(CSF) of 26.4 Ns/m using the ADAMS optimization function. In addition, the acceleration of the head is reduced the acceleration of 22% with reduced the cerebrospinal fluid thickness from 0.25 to 0.1 mm. Moreover, the woodpecker has a discontinuous impact period due to the stiffness of the neck during the drumming cycle. For the combined mechanical model of a woodpecker, the acceleration of the woodpecker can be reduced to 56.7% with the optimum condition, which included the head, the neck, and the body.