Today's patients have complex chronic health issues that need inter-professional collaboration (IPC) in order to delivery well-coordinated, high-quality and patient-centered care. Simulation-enhanced IPE helps the development of a health professional's IPC skills and these are very important when managing critical clinical situations. Debriefing can help a learner clarify and integrate the simulation experience with their previous knowledge. The DAA (description-analysis-application) debrief model is related to various aspects of the advocacy-inquiry approach and of debriefing with good judgment. The diamond provides an easy but pedagogically sound structure for facilitators to follow for specific post-simulation feedback and discussion. In this article, the DAA-based model was introduced and its effectiveness on training IPC and team efficiency (TE) had been discussed.
今天的患者大多有復雜的慢性健康問題,需要跨領域的專業合作的照護(inter-professional collaboration,IPC)。為了提供良好的協調,高品質『以患者為中心』的護理。以醫學模擬訓練為基礎的interprofessional education(simulation-enhanced IPE),有助於培養健康專業人員的IPC技能。在有效培訓醫事人員,關鍵臨床情況的管理統籌能力,非常重要。且可以幫助學習者,澄清並整合模擬經驗與他們以前的知識。DAA(description描述-analysis分析-application應用),醫學模擬演練後的結構式討論模式,可充分引導參與者的討論。此DAA鑽石diamond回饋討論模式,提供了一個簡單,但教學上合理的結構,促進所有參與者,可以遵循特定的模式反饋和討論。在本文中,介紹了,基於DAA鑽石diamond的模型,及其在培訓方面的有效性,包括充分強化了IPC和團隊效能(team efficiency,TE)。