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摘要


Body fluids, such as blood, semen and saliva, are frequently encountered at a crime scene. Therefore, it's important to identify the body fluids unambiguously for criminal investigation. In addition to the individual identification, determination of the type of body fluid can also provide important clues. Forensic scientists have spent many years dedicating to developing methods for identifying the specific body fluid. However, most of the studies focused on blood and semen identification. In this paper, we review the methods for saliva identification, including traditional color tests, immunoassays, microbiological assays, molecular biological assays, spectroscopy-related assays and alternative light source (ALS) screening.

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