泉水之地球化學的研究　第一報　臺省溫泉之小量成分與地層之組成

Geochemical Studies on Springs I. Minor Elements in Thermal Springs and Constituents of the Interior of Earth in Taiwan

李漢英(Han-Ying Lee)

《化學》 54年1&2期 (1965/06) Pp. 23-32

https://doi.org/10.6623/chem.1965005

摘要

就臺省本島各處溫泉，按地形區分別作調查及實驗，計有大屯火山彙之新北投、陽明山、金山；基隆新店丘陸之烏來、角板山；苗栗丘陵之井上、虎山；宜闌平原之礁溪、員山；臺東縱谷之紅葉、安通、知本；恒春丘陵之四重溪；中埔玉井丘陵之關子嶺；中央山系西部斜面之蘆山、谷關。先由分離分析及地質調查定其化學性及地質性，更(1)配合化學及地質兩性而製訂一種適合臺省溫泉之地球化學分類表，(2)由各處溫泉水之成分定量；追求HCl, H_2S, RHS, S, RX, HBO_2, R_2HPO_4, Fe-Mn-Pb等小量成分之來源並討論其與地球內部組成之關係。

並列摘要

Geological surveys and chemical experiments of 16 famous thermal springs in various physiographic divisions of Taiwan were carried out from December, 1963 to November, 1964. They are: Peitou, Yangmingshan, and Chinshan in Tatun Volcano Group; Wulai and Chiopanshan in Keelung-Hsintien Foothills; Chingshang and Hushan in Miaoli Foothills; Chiochi and Yuanshan in Han Plain; Hungyeh, Antung, and Chihpen in Estern Longtitudinal Valley; Shihchungchi in Hengchun Foothills; Kuantzeling in Chungpuyuching Foothills; Lushan and Kukuan in western slope of Central Range. Chemical compositions and geological characters are decided from the experimental data of analysis and survey. Combining both the chemical and the geological characters, a geochemical classification to fit the thermal springs in Taiwan is proposed as follows: (The form abridges)