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高濃度膠體溶液的理論簡介

摘要


由於高濃度膠體溶液和一般稀釋膠體溶液在性質有很大的差異,在此方面的研究理論也更爲複雜。本文的主要目的在將此繁複的理論做一扼要性的說明。先介紹基本的硬球體理論,RDF函數和DLVO理論在此方面的應用。再以光散射的實驗原理,溶合上述的基本原理,來判斷高濃度膠體溶液中的各種特性,例如膠體間相互影響的情形和整個溶液是否穩定等等。

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並列摘要


The properties of concentrated colloid dispersion differ markly from those observed in the dilute system. The fundamental theories in this field are more complex than that of dilute one. The main purpose of this paper is intend to make a briefly overview on the theories of this complex phenomenon. The basic concept of hard sphere, radial distribution function and the application of DLVO theory will be introduced first in this paper. Then, combined with the results from light scattering experiments, the characteristics of concentrated dispersion are investigated. For examples, the interactions in this many body system, stability of system, etc..

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