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丙烯醛醇理論研究(II):異構物間能障和分子內氫鍵

Theoretical Study of Malonaldehyde (II): Conformational Barriers and Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding

摘要


本研究運用密度函數理論的B3LYP/6-31G料及B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p)計算丙烯醛醇(MA)構形異構物間的過渡態、特徵頻率及轉變過程中之能障。我們發現有十二個分子內轉動過渡態和一個C_(2V)點群的氫轉移的過渡態。為了計量分子內氫鍵的強度,我們運用不同的幾何優選(geometry optimization)與構物的能量差及“區域化鍵分佈分析法”來分析此分子,我們運用此二方法得到的氫鍵能分別為52和76 kJ/mot。

並列摘要


Density functional theory, B3LYP/6-31G** and B3LYP/6-311+G (2d,p) calculations have been carried out to investigate the transition states, the characteristic frequencies and energy barriers of the conformational processes of malon aldehyde (MA). We found twelve internal rotation transition states and one proton transfer planar transit ion state with C_(2v) point group In order to determine intramolecular hydrogen bonding strength, we applied the energy differences of various.optimized structures, and the localized hydro gen bonding analysis methods for this molecule. The calculated hydro gen bond energies are 52 and 76 kJ/mal for these two methods respectively.

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