護理人員疲勞狀況之研究

The Study of Fatigue Status of Nurses

馮兆康(C. K. Feng)

《弘光學報》 31期 (1998/04) Pp. 47-63

https://doi.org/10.6615/HAR.199804.31.03

摘要

本研究之目的在於了解護理人員疲勞狀況及其影響因子，以立意取樣選擇台中、彰化、南投之臨床護理人員為研究對象，以自覺疲勞問卷為調查工具，共完成356名護理人員及76名之學校職員（對照組）。結果顯示，疲勞症狀盛行率前5名依序為眼睛疲勞、想睡、打哈欠、想躺下、腰痛；護理人員疲勞情形比對照組嚴重；醫院型態、服務科別、職位、婚姻、小孩數及工作時間與輪班型態與疲勞程度有相關。而護理人員自認影響疲勞因子之前5名依次為工作量大、輪班制度、福利待遇、身體狀況差、工作壓力大。

關鍵字

護理人員 ； 疲勞 ； 盛行率

並列摘要

The purposes of this study are to understand the state of fatigue of clinical nurses and its correlation factors. A modified questionnaire that includes subjective symptoms of fatigue was used as the investigation method. A total of 432 subjects were completed in this study which include 356 clinical nurses (observed group) and 76 college staff (contrast group). The result shows that the top 5 prevalence in observed group was visual fatigue, drowsiness, yawning, want to lie down and waist pain. The fatigue level of observed group was more serious than contrast group. Fatigue values of nurses were significantly related to hospital type, division. position, marriage state, children numbers, work hours and shift work. The top 5 self-conscious effecting factors of fatigue of nurses were work loading, shift work, salary, health and stress.

並列關鍵字

nurse ； fatigue ； prevalence

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