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Chloride Tolerant Microecosystem Acclimated For Nitrogen And Phosphorus Removals - The Postacclimation Characteristics

氯微生態系於馴順後其去除氮磷之能力-馴化後之特性

摘要


斑節蝦(Penaeus japonicus Bate)養殖水常需以1:1之海水:地下水混成含鹽度1.5~2.0%,以增加其生長與繁殖力。密集養殖之結果,其所產生之廢水中常含高濃度之COD,氮與磷,除造成環境惡化外,還引出病毒Monodon baculovivus (MBV)之感染問題。本研究成功地應用A_2O生物反應器馴化而發展出一協同微生態系統(Synergistic microecosystem),其去除COD、氮、磷之能力極佳,去除率各別可達55.0%,88.9%,以及100%,證明此一微生態系統極適用於海水或半海水養殖廢水之處理

關鍵字

無資料

並列摘要


The shrimp aqua culture pond water normally requires a salinity of 1.5~2.0% in order to retain survival and fertility of the shrimps, the excretions in such dense shrimp culture may contain much of Nand P-contaminations, which could cause severe environmental deterioration and terrible pathogenecity, Monodon baculovivus (MBV). We investigated that the N- and P- removals were accomplished successfully by using an A_2O bioreactor that consisted of several species of chloride-tolerant microorganisms in a well balanced synergistic microecosystem interacting synergistically. The overall COD, N- and P-eliminations reached 55.0%, 88.9%, and 100%, respectively. Results imply that this chloride-tolerant micro-ecosystem (CTM) is pertinently feasible for treatment of seawater- or high chloride containing aqua culture wastewaters.

並列關鍵字

microecosystem NP-elimination acclimation shrimp

參考文獻


Andreoetula, G., Brotone, G., Brotone, A., Tilche, A.(1996) , Experimental Validation Of A Simulation And Design Model For Nitrogen Removal In Sequencing Batch Reactor. Wat. Sci. Tech., pp113-120.
APHA; AWWA; WPCF.(1987) , Standard Methods For The Examination of Water And Wastewater. 17th ed.
Bortone, G., Malaspina, F., Stante, L., Tilche, T.(1994) Biological Nitrogen And Phosphorus Removal In An Anaerobic/Anoxic Sequencing Batch Reactor With Separated Biofilm Nitrification. Wat. Sci. Tech. 30(6), pp303~313
Chen, S.N., Huang, S.L., Wanng, C.H., Wang, C.S., Liu, W. Y., Kuo, K.S.(1994) , The White Spot Baculoviral Infection Of Shrimp Aqua Culture And Its Related Strategy Of Prevention. Fishery World 212, pp55-69.
Janming, K. F., Harremoes, P., Nielson, M.(1995) , Evaluating and Modelling The Kinetics In A Full Scale Submerged Denitrification Filter." Wat. Sci. Tech. 32(8), 115-123(1995).

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