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護理一位手臂截肢患者調適創傷後反應的經驗

Nursing Experiences and Care of the Forearm Amputation Patient with Post-Trauma Responses

摘要


身體外觀、結構及功能的改變對任何人而言都是及大的壓力,若不及時予協助及處理,將造成身心傷害及功能缺損。本篇個案報告是協助一位機械創傷導致右手臂截肢,歷經斷肢再接手術失敗後,再度被截肢個案調適創傷後反應的護理經驗。筆者於91年4月27日至91年6月12日擔任其主護護士,護理期間採直接護理方式取得個案信任,建立良好的護病關係,運用Orem自我照顧理論為架構,以會談、觀察、傾聽等技巧收集資料,進行護理評估,發現個案主要護理問題包括:(1)急性疼痛/手術傷口及皮膚缺損。(2)潛在危險性感染/手掌及手臂皮膚缺損。(3)自我照顧能力缺失/進食、穿著、如廁、衛生及修飾/右手行斷肢再接手術,慣用右手。(4)身體心像改變/右手前臂截肢。(5)預期性的哀傷/組織壞死且面臨再度截肢等五項。期間個案受到護理人員及家屬的主動關懷、協助其身心照顧和支持、鼓勵表達和宣洩情緒、耐心傾聽與接受其行為反應,使個案發揮自我角色功能,進而接受身體心像改變的事實,促使達成生活上的自我照顧。

並列摘要


The changes of body function, structure, and image are really stressful to everyone and need care immediately to prevent more physio-psycho-social damages and functional deteriorates. This paper presents an experience of how nurses do to help a right arm amputation client to readjust post-trauma. During the nursing period, researchers use primary care to establish nurse-patient relationships and get her trust first. Secondly, use Orem self-care model as a theoretical framework. Moreover, skills such as interview, observation, and professional listen were used to assess this client's problems. Then, find out the major nursing problems include: 1) acute pain, 2) risk of infection, 3) self-care deficient, 4) disturbed body image, and 5) anticipatory grieving. Researcher provide appropriate nursing care according to her health problems, which let her emotion out, give support, accept her behaviors, and make her accept new body image. Finally successfully reestablish her self-care and return to home.

參考文獻


李素惠(2000.09),〈協助一位糖尿病足截肢患者哀傷過程之護理經驗〉,《長庚護理》11 :3,頁8-54。
周幸生、歐嘉美、蔡素華、康百淑、葉明珍、張秉宜、白司麥、程仁慧等合譯(2002),《新臨床護理診斷》,台北:華杏。
胡月娟、蔡麗絲、李和惠合著(1999),《新編復健護理》,頁65-371,台北:合記。
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被引用紀錄


張伶妃(2004)。某藝術大學學生體型意識、體重控制信念、飲食態度、飲食自我效能與飲食行為之關係探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2004200712394758

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