針扎是護理人員常見的職業危害,其可能造成感染問題的發生,影響心理健康、經濟損失、甚至執業行為的改變。因此,本研究主要在瞭解護理人員針扎的情形及相關危險因素,以提供職場護理人員針扎意外發生之預防。研究採二手資料分析,資料庫來自為生署(編號DOH88 - TD - 1029),以邏輯斯迴歸分析法進行人口學變項、工作環境變項、保護措施與發生針扎危險性之分析。結果顯示:單手回套發生針扎的危險性是非單手回套的0.194倍,成現出顯著性差異,亦即單手回套較非單手回套可避免發生針扎。由以上結果建議,應提供護理人員針扎單手回套的在職教育,甚至提供方便可及的收集器,以避免迴套動作之發生。
Needle stick is the common occupational injury in nurses. It can be result in infectious disease, mental health, economic loss, even the behavior change. The purpose of this study was to understand the condition of needle stick in nurse and its risk factors. Hoping to provide the prevention program for nurse to avoid needle stick injury in the future. Data was analyzed from the Department of Health(ID: DOH88- TD-1029). Logistic regression was used for analyzing the demography, working environment, the protective instrument variables and the occurrence of needle stick. The result show that the significant OR of single-handed recapping to non-single-handed recapping is 0.194, means single-handed recapping is safer than non-single-handed recapping. From this result, it can be suggested that provide needle stick prevention program to nurse, and provide accessible, safety container in unit to eliminating needle recapping.