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  • 期刊

照顧一位乳癌術後淋巴水腫患者之護理經驗

Nursing Experience of a Patient with Lymph Edema Post Breast Cancer

摘要


本篇報告係描述一位乳癌分化第三期,行右側乳房根除手術接受化療及放療後,再面臨淋巴水腫脹痛疑似肺部轉移,引起身心衝擊及調適經過之護理經驗。筆者於護理期間(2005年11/1~11/6)運用Gordon 11項功能性健康型態評估工具經由會談、觀察及身體評估的方法收集資料,歸納個案呈現主要的護理問題為:1.焦慮2.疼痛3. 身體活動功能障礙等。照護期間藉由傾聽、陪伴、同理心及醫療訊息的提供,建立良好護病關係及信任感,提供正確護理資訊及心理、社會支持,鼓勵說出心中感受,協助個案能正向面對病情,減輕身心困擾,提升自我照顧及調適能力,以維持最佳生活品質。藉由文中提出之臨床經驗,期望能作為護理人員日後照護類似病患之參考。

關鍵字

乳癌 淋巴水腫 焦慮

並列摘要


This report was to present the nursing experience of a patient who suffered from breast cancer stage Ⅲ post right mammectomy and chemo-radiotherapy, lymph edema with lung metastasis suspiciously, physical and mental impact, and coping process. Data collecting was used the Gordon’s Functional Health Assessment tool by interview, observation, and physical examination from 1-6, November, 2005. The major nursing problems were anxiety, pain and physical function disorder. During the care period, the author established good relationship and trust with patient by listening, company, empathy and medical message providing. Simultaneously, not only providing correct nursing information, mental and social support to encourage speaking about perception, but also assisting patient to face disease positively, reducing physical and mental problems, enhancing self-care and coping skill, to maintain the optimum quality of life. The nursing experience of this report can serve as a reference in the same field of nursing in the future.

並列關鍵字

breast cancer lymph edema anxiety

參考文獻


丁肇慈(2005)•照顧一位接受膝關節置換手術患者的護理經驗•慈濟護理雜誌,4(1),108-116。
江慧珣、莊于君、周桂如(2001)•癌症疼痛之處置•腫瘤護理雜誌 ,1(2),64-73。
向肇英、賴裕和、吳志雄、陳美伶、黃采薇(2001)•探討衛教護理處置對乳癌婦女焦慮及術後疼痛改善之成效•新台北護理期刊,3(1),91-102。
行政院衛生署(2006,7月27日)•94年死因統計結果摘要 •2006年7月27日取自http://www.doh.gov.tw/statistic/死因摘要/94年/表8.xls.htm。
李美雲、蕭正光、許淑蓮、張宏泰、徐南麗(2002)•乳癌患者不確定感及影響因素之探討•慈濟護理雜誌 ,1(3),57-65。

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