巴金小說中的浪漫主義

目前在中國學術界中，對於巴金的小說作品普遍有著以“現實主義為重，浪漫主義為輕”的固定觀念，其中特別肯定巴金在抗戰時期的幾篇小說在現實主義上的文藝成就。實際上，巴金大部分的小說創作都有著浪漫主義的成分或色彩，如早期寫的《革命三部曲》、抗戰時期的〈火〉三部曲及中國解放後發表的短篇作品都是以英雄人物作為題材，作品均可看作家強烈的主題表達意識。因此巴金小說不論是在數量或質量上，其在浪漫主義方面的成就是不可忽略的。對此，筆者透過對巴金小說創作發展論的重新檢討，將提出目前一般對巴金小說創作發展論上的一些問題。

關鍵字

巴金；短篇小說；浪漫主義；創作風格；小說

並列摘要

Literary society in China now still recognizes Sa Jin's novel creations by Romanticism are inferior to those by the Realism stile. This has already become the fixed concept. In particular, most scholars give extremely high evaluation to the novel works written by Realism style which was created for the anti-Japanese movement period of World War II. However, Sa Jin's most novels actually include a lot of elements of the Romanticism essentially, and those works exceed the number of the works of the realism in the amount greatly. For example, The Evolution trilogy written in the early period of Sa Jin's novel creation in 1929, The Fire trilogy written for the anti-Japanese movement period, and also other short stories about many war heroes written postwar, these works actually having a lot of colors of the Romanticism, and in the themes of works, we can see the passion for the Romanticism of Sa Jin himself. Therefore, if consider both quantity and quality of the novel creations, the works related to the Romanticism are not to be ignored. Because of the doubt I felt about the established opinion, I want to try new examination and intend to submit the problems that I individual discovered.