台中地區兩所科專女生對乳房自我檢查知識、態度、行為之研究

Comparison on the Knowledge、Attitude and Practice of breast Self-Examination in Two Junior Colleges in Taichung Area.

李效梅 ； 郭憲文 ； 劉波兒

《弘光醫專學報》 24期 (1994/06) Pp. 2-29

https://doi.org/10.6615/BHIMNT.199406.24.01

摘要

本研究目的在探討中部兩所專科學校即將畢業之二專及五專女生對乳癌知識、態度、健康信念及其實施乳房自我檢查之情形。利用結構式問卷為研究工具，經專家效度及前後測信度測試編製而成。總共收集護理科女生244人、非護理科女生241人。結果顯示：一、護理科學生之乳癌知識顯著高於非護理科女生，亦較會將乳癌相關知識轉告家人，並較常提醒家人做乳房自我檢查，其家人實施之比例亦較高。二、60.7%之學生均感罹患乳癌是很嚴重的事，六成以上之護理科學生認為乳房切除對身體形像有很嚴重的影響，而非護理科女生則有四成以上認為有點嚴重。三、學生乳癌知識來源主要為學校老師，其次為報章雜誌、宣傳單張。四組學生中46.2%對老師教導之乳房自我檢查知識認為尚可，約五成護理科學生認為清楚。加強乳癌知識之途徑則70.5%學生認為應配合乳房實體模型、錄影帶及老師示範。四、影響乳房自我檢查知識之因素為乳房自我檢查態度、組別。五、影響乳房自我檢查態度之因素主要為乳房自我檢查知識、家人曾做乳房自我檢查及其本身是否做乳房自我檢查。因此建議加強非醫護類專科學校之乳房自我檢查知識及技術教育，並配合衛生機關及大眾傳播媒體共同宣導以增加社會大眾之重視，有效降低婦女罹患乳癌的嚴重性。

關鍵字

乳房自我檢查 ； 知識 ； 態度 ； 行為

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were to compare the knowledge 、attitude and practice of the breast self-examination (ESE) with the female students in two junior colleges in Taichung area. Students interviewed through a constructed questionnaires contained 244 nursing and 241 non-nursing students, respectively. All information were analyzed by using the package of SAS / PC' 6.04. Results revealed: (1)the knowledge of breast self-examination among the nursing students is signiflcantly higher than non-nursing students, and the frequency of BSE is also higher in nursing students' family. (2)60.7% of the students considered the breast cancer was a very serious health problem. Moreover 60% of the nursing students considered that the masectomy seriously resulted in the change of body image, but approximate 40% the non-nursing students considered to be a mild effect. (3)the major information sources about breast self-examination were obtained from teacher, news paper, magazine and medical promotional media, however, The course should be enhanced by practicing on breast model and demonstrated with video type or teaching materials. (4)the determinants of knowledge of BSE were attitude toward BSE and two kinds of group. And the determinants of attitude of BSE were be found to knowledge of BSE 、the experience of BSE of family members and the ever practice of BSE among students. So, the teaching program of breast self-examination should be promoted for non-medical students by the variety of education program and mass media in order to decrease the risk of breast cancer in general population.

並列關鍵字

Breast Self-examination ； Knowledge ； Attitude ； Practice