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從地方主義(localism)在台灣的詮釋與定位--我國鄉鎮市區公所人員的認知分析

Explanation and Redefine of Localism in Taiwan: Survey of Municipal’s Staff

摘要


地方主義(localism)係源起於十九世紀初的英、美等國,以地方為範圍的小企業,為了避免受到跨區域或全國性企業兼併,或是大企業欲爭取地方民眾認同,遂提出以地方利益為本位,或是重視地方特性與需求的概念。然而隨時空環境轉變,今日各界對地方主義內涵認知則更關注於地方政府與其他政府體系,包括中央(聯邦)、以及同級與下級政府間的關係,英國新工黨執政時期為推動地方政府變革,甚至推出「新地方主義」(new localism)概念,而將中央政府的影響力量納入地方政府的運作中。本論文除探討地方主義概念內涵與轉變外,更以分層抽樣方式,調查台灣基層鄉鎮市區公所人員意見,以了解在長期以「地方自治」作為地方政府運作的法制原則下,其對地方主義相關概念的認知與評價,進而希望能更具體的描述「地方自治」在基層人員心目中的圖像。研究結果顯示受訪者基本上均肯定地方事務具有特殊性與重要性,但是在實務運作上卻又相當重視上級或中央政府的影響與支持。顯示運用地方主義概念來觀察不同時空環境制度時,除了應轉化概念本身與觀察對象的關係外,也應納入區域與人員等變動因素的考量。

並列摘要


The idea of localism can be dated from 1890’s, it was used as value or criteria to guide local government in US or UK. As times pass, the concept is enduring and even been enlarged to "new-localism", which ask local government should concern more factors in environment and corporate with different levels of government and civil society. That means localism provide different role model toward local government development. This paper will analysis characteristics from localism to new-localism and use it as framework to survey the conception and opinion of municipal staff in Taiwan. The author want to explain if there has important factors to add or change for using localism ideas in Taiwan, and what points of localism can be use in the future development of Taiwan’s municipalities.

被引用紀錄


林麗君(2016)。我國區里治理網絡關係探討-以臺北市松山區基層建議案為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201602177

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