明清時代的性詩歌研究

A Study of Erotic Poetry in Ming and Quin Dynasty

蔡金璉(Jin-Lian Cai) ； 朱元祥(Yuan-Chsiang Chu) ； 阮芳賦(Fang-Fu Ruan)

《人文社會電子學報》 4卷2期 (2008/09) Pp. 18-31

https://doi.org/10.30134/STOSHSS.200809.0002

摘要

本研究為明清時代的性詩歌研究，指描寫性的詩、詞、曲等韻文。共搜尋到500首，挑出270首做分析。筆者以性學觀點做此研究，目的瞭解古人的性心理、性反應、性行為方式及性文化；據此目的，採內容分析法；作以下分類：一、性器官；二、性欲望；三、性挑逗；四、性反應；五、性行為方式；六、春藥和性輔助器之使用與反應；七、前戲與後戲。研究結果發現1、古今男士認為尺寸代表「性」能。2、古今的求愛方式差異不大。3、性詩歌活色生香的性描寫，猶如現代人觀看A 片，滿足性欲望。4、女性射精古人知道為女性的性高潮反應。5、古代女性會採取主動的性行為。6、古代即有野合、群交與車床族等性行為。7、古代的性輔助器為解除女性的性苦悶，或為提高性高潮。8、性詩歌反映當時人們的性心理、性行為方式與性文化。9、古人懂如何前戲與後戲。10、。現代人的性態度、性心理與性行為方式，受古人的影響。研究性詩歌的目的為了解過去，從而指導現在和將來。

關鍵字

性 ； 性心理 ； 性行為方式 ； 性文化 ； 性詩歌

並列摘要

This study is dedicated to erotic poetry in Ming and Quin dynasties, Erotic poetry refers to any of rhythmic prose, including poems, ci, and chu, that centers around sex, exclusive of love poems that focus on merely love. This study will give analyses on 270 out of 500 erotic poems searched. With sexological perspective, the main purpose of this study is to present the sexual psychology, sexual response, sexual behavior, and sex culture of ancient Chinese people. For that purpose, the method of content analysis is applied, the selected erotic poems into the following categories: (1) sex organs, (2) sexual drive, (3) seductive behavior, (4) sexual response, (5) sexual behavior, (6) the use and response of aphrodisiac and sex aids, and (7) foreplay and afterplay. The research findings are: (1) Men from past or at present believe in the popular myth that size matters in sexual intercourse. (2) the way of courting through eye contact and body language doesn’t change too much from the past. (3) by detailed and vivid description of erotic poetry, the sexual drive of readers can be aroused, like modern people watching porn movies to satisfy their needs. attitude and behaviors of sex from them; (4) ancient people know that female ejaculation means orgasm; (5) female takes the initiative in sexual intercourse (6) Sexual outdoor activities, group sex and dogging that are considered against social norms (7) sex aids that rescue female from a gloomy mood, enhance orgasm (8) reflecting the sexual psychology, sexual behaviors, and sex culture of the society in the past; (9) Chinese people knew the importance of caress before sex and attentiveness after sex(10) human’s sexual behaviors are physical and psychological, while the concepts are cultural. This study on erotic poetry of past is suitable as guidance at present and future as well.

並列關鍵字

Sex ； sexual psychology ； ways of sexual intercourse ； sex culture ； sex poetry