大學生愛情態度與性自我效能之關係研究

Research on the relationship between university students’ love attitude and sexual self-efficacy

陳模範(Mo-Fan Chen) ； 陳國彥(Kuo-Yen Chen)

《人文社會電子學報》 10卷1期 (2014/09) Pp. 27-52

摘要

本研究旨在瞭解不同背景變項的大學生之愛情態度與性自我效能之現況差異情形，男大學生在整體愛情態度認同度高於女大學生；20 歲、22 歲及以上大學生在整體愛情態度認同度高於19 歲及以下、21 歲；無宗教信仰大學生在整體愛情態度認同度高於有宗教信仰大學生；有與父母談過性議題的大學生在遊戲之愛、佔有之愛認同度比無與父母談過性議題的大學生高；有交往男(女)朋友經驗的大學生在情慾之愛認同度比無交往男(女)朋友經驗的大學生高；無正交往男(女)朋友的大學生在整體愛情態度認同度比有正交往男(女)朋友的大學生高。22 歲大學生在性自我效能之整體認同度高於21 歲大學生；有與父母談過性議題的大學生對於性自我效能之整體認同度比無與父母談過性議題的大學生高。無交往男(女)朋友的大學生在預防措施認同感比有交往男(女)朋友的大學生高。情慾之愛對預防措施、拒絕自我效能之間具有顯著預測力；遊戲之愛對預防措施、拒絕自我效能之間具有顯著預測力；友伴之愛對整體性自我效能具有顯著預測力；現實之愛與佔有之愛對整體性自我效能構面具有顯著預測力，依據研究結果進行討論，將結果做成結論提供建議與未來輔導工作及相關研究參考。

關鍵字

自我效能 ； 性自我效能 ； 愛情態度

並列摘要

The study aimed to examine the differences among university students of different backgrounds and their love attitude and sexual self-efficacy. Male students showed higher degree of recognition in overall love attitude than female students. Participants of 20 years old, 22 years old and older showed higher degree of recognition in overall love attitude than those of 19 and 21 years of age. Participants who had no religious belief showed higher degree of recognition in overall love attitude than those who did. In terms of ＂game of love＂ and ＂possession of love＂, those students who had conversations with their parents on sex issues showed higher degree of recognition than those who had not talked to their parents before. In terms of ＂lust for love＂, those who had made friends of opposite sex showed higher degree of recognition than those who did not. In terms of ＂overall love attitude＂, those who did not have normal relationship with their friends of opposite sex showed higher degree of recognition than those who did. Participants of 22-year-old showed higher degree of recognition in overall sexual self-efficacy than those of 21-year-old. Moreover. Those who had conversations with their parents about sex issues showed higher degree of recognition in self-efficacy than those who did not. Those who did not make friends of opposite sex showed higher degree of recognition in ＂preventive measures＂ than those who did. No predictive power was found between ＂erotic love＂ and overall dimensions of sexual self-efficacy. No predictive power was found between ＂game of love＂ and overall dimensions of sexual self-efficacy. There was significant predictive power among ＂friends with love＂ in love attitude and overall dimensions of sexual self-efficacy in ＂preventive measures＂ and ＂refusal of self-efficacy＂. There was significant predictive power among ＂reality of love＂ in love attitude and overall dimensions of sexual self-efficacy in ＂preventive measures＂ and ＂refusal of self-efficacy＂. There was significant predictive power among ＂possession of love＂ in love attitude and overall dimensions of sexual self-efficacy in ＂lust for love＂ and ＂refusal of self-efficacy＂. There was no significant relationship between students’ overall dimensions of love attitude and sexual self-efficacy. The conclusions of the study would offer suggestions for counseling and future research.

並列關鍵字

Self-efficacy ； Sexual self-efficacy ； Love the attitude