老年人完美主義與情緒之相關研究初探

A Preliminary Study on the Relationship between Perfectionism and Emotion of the Elderly

李新民(Hsing-Ming Lee) ； 葉寶青(Pao-Ching Yeh)

《人文社會電子學報》 10卷1期 (2014/09) Pp. 73-96

摘要

本研究旨在探討完美主義的測量模式以及老年人完美主義與情緒的潛在關聯。研究者採用問卷調查法，以高雄市512 名65 歲以上老年人為受試者，透過完美主義量表和正負向情緒量表蒐集實證資料。問卷調查所得實證資料透過驗證性因素分析和結構方程模式進行資料處理，分析結果顯示完美主義二階因素測量模式，整體模式適配度良好。複核效度的交叉考驗結果，證實完美主義二階因素測量模式具有跨樣本穩定性。而且老年人正向完美主義與正向情緒有顯著正相關，正向完美主義與負向情緒有顯著負相關，負向完美主義與正向情緒有顯著負相關，負向完美主義與負向情緒有顯著正相關。根據研究發現，研究者對老人正向完美主義的提升以及未來研究提出建議。

關鍵字

正向完美主義 ； 正向情緒 ； 負向完美主義 ； 負向情緒

並列摘要

The main purposes of this study were to develop a theory-based measure of two-dimensional perfectionism, and explore potential association between perfectionism and emotion. A sample of 512 older adults from Kaohsiung City completed self-report measures of perfectionism and positive and negative emotion. The obtained data was analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM). Statistical analysis yielded the following results. First, second-order two factors and first-order five factors model of perfectionism performed adequate goodness of fit. Second, cross-validation of two-dimensional perfectionism measurement model was confirmed. Third, positive perfectionism was significantly associated with positive emotion and negative emotion, and negative perfectionism was significantly associated with positive emotion and negative emotion. Based on these results, implication for promotion of elderly positive perfectionism was discussed. And suggestions for future study were provided in this study.

並列關鍵字

negative emotion ； negative perfectionism ； positive emotion ； positive perfectionism