青少年約會暴力防治教育之文獻探討

約會暴力儼然成為世界上相對重大的公共衛生問題，而由於約會關係的提早，青少年約會暴力中的肢體暴力盛行率為20%，性暴力盛行率為9%，為青少年中重要且盛行的議題，因此，青少年的約會暴力問題更需重視，其防治教育的規劃與實施刻不容緩。本研究整理青少年約會暴力、約會暴力防治教育的定義，並以Safe Date Project安全約會計畫、青少年約會暴力高風險群的防治教育課程、減少性別歧視的防治教育相關課程、降低性暴力的防治教育相關課程等不同主題檢視過去曾施行過的青少年約會暴力防治教育。現在的男女約會關係年齡逐漸降低，更需要提早提供相關的防治教育以讓青少年能建立健康的約會關係、提早察覺到可能發生約會暴力的危險因子、學習遇到約會暴力如何自保，以及發生約會暴力的當下如何求助或伸出援手。

關鍵字

青少年；約會暴力；防治教育

並列摘要

Dating violence is a serious and prevalent issue among adolescents and young adults, with about 1 out of 11 female and 1 out of 15 male teens in USA have experienced physical violence perpetrated by a dating partner. Thus, early intervention and prevention of dating violence behavior is imperative. Many adolescent dating violence prevention programs have been developed in recent years. This research has collected the definitions of adolescent dating violence and dating violence prevention programs. Furthermore, this research also has gathered literature of Safe Date Project and prevention programs for high-risk adolescents, sexism and sexual violence. Overall, dating violence prevention programs for adolescents appear to be effective at improving knowledge and attitudinal measures, but are not as successful at improving behaviors, for behavioral change can't be measured in short period of time. Policymakers should provide more resource for educators and program developers to conduct long-term follow-up research.

並列關鍵字

Adolescent ； Dating violence ； Prevention program

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