台灣男性毒品犯再犯者之支持網絡與再犯影響之研究－以南台灣矯正機構收容人為例

A Study on the Characteristics of Male Drug Addicts Inmates, Support Networks and Recidivism in Southern Taiwan

張麗玉(Li-Yu Chang) ； 林子菲(Tzu-Fei Lin)

《藥物濫用防治》 3卷2期 (2018/06) Pp. 75-98

https://doi.org/10.6645/JSAR.201806_3(2).4

摘要

本文旨在探討台灣男性毒品犯再犯之支持網絡與再犯行為影響，以量化研究，研究對象以立意取樣自某南部監獄男性毒癮再犯收容人，採再犯因子及支持量表，有效樣本500份。研究發現男性毒癮再犯者收容人多數為單身、國中程度、經濟不穩定、首次用毒以20~29歲青年等居多，且多數有戒毒經驗但未戒除，而家庭及社會支持網絡薄弱，支持網絡與再犯行為傾向呈顯著負相關，支持網絡愈佳者其再犯行為傾向越低。研究顯示男性毒癮收容人之再犯行為傾向受到個人特性與支持網絡之影響，因此強化個人正向功能、以及家庭與社會支持網絡，有助於改善男性藥癮收容人之再犯行為。建議加強男性藥癮再犯收容人的個人、家庭及社會正向支持網絡，可降低出監後藥癮收容人再犯行為發生，以及提出相關實務建議。

關鍵字

矯正機關 ； 毒品 ； 再犯 ； 收容人 ； 支持網絡

並列摘要

The purpose of this paper is to explore the support networks and recidivism effects of male drug addicts in Taiwan. In a quantitative study, the subjects were intentionally sampled from a male narcotics recidivist arbitrator in a southern prison, and used a further factor and support scale with 500 valid samples. The study found that the majority of male drug addiction re-offenders were single, junior and senior, 20 to 29-year-old youth who used drugs for the first time, and economic instability. Most of them had detoxification experience but did not quit, while family and social support networks were weak. There is a significant negative correlation between the support network and the recidivism factor. The better the support network is, the lower the recidivism rate is. Research results, the status of recidivism among male drug addicts is affected by personal characteristics and support networks. Strengthening the individual's positive functions and family and social support networks will help improve the recidivism of male drug addicts. It is suggested that the individuals, families and social support networks for the re-offenders of male drug addicts should be strengthened to reduce the occurrence of recidivism by drug addicts after their release and provide relevant practical advice.

並列關鍵字

Correction Constitution ； Drug Addict ； inmate ； recidivism ； support network