- 期刊
女性藥癮更生人社區復歸服務系統之現況分析
The analysis of social service systems for the female inmates with drug abuse reentry the community
摘要
本研究從一線工作者與女性藥癮更生人觀點，瞭解女性藥癮更生人復歸多元需求是否受到社區戒癮資源的妥善照護與成功的社區復歸轉銜經驗。藉由觀護、更生保護、毒防中心的照護系統，得以連結適切資源改善經濟、就業、家庭關係、居住等支持條件的困境，協助安定復歸社區生活。研究運用質性焦點團體與個別深度訪談研究，瞭解反毒政策下戒癮服務方案的成效性。研究發現更生人復歸社區成功因素多源自於個人特質與非正式支持系統（如：家庭親友關係、社區接納性），失敗因素在於出監以後有無隔離入監前的友伴連結關係，生活的問題難以獨自因應等。更生戒癮政策的落實與各縣市預算差異、一線工作人員對政策認同與服務方案執行力，政策因應的服務方案與個案社區生活契合性。建議未來政策應落實出監前矯正與社區服務機構間的轉銜性、出監前家庭互動關係促進與復歸社區後的持續支持、正式與非正式資源力量協力合作，社區外展服務的主動性、去污名化與建構友善的社區網絡。
並列摘要
The purpose of the study was to investigate the needs of female ex-offenders reentry the community being satisfied by the addiction care system. Based on the perspectives of the frontline care providers and the female ex-offenders, the successful experience of community reentry was investigated. Through the addiction care systems such as probation office, after-care association and the drug prevention and control center, the female ex-offenders would receive the satisfactory community resources to relieve their difficulties in economics, employment, family relationship, and housing which assist them successfully reentry the community. The interviewing data was collected though an in-depth individual interview and the focus group qualitative research method that was employed to evaluate the effectiveness of female reentry community. The study found the contribution of successfully community reentry mainly from the individual characters and informal social support (ie. family relationship, the level of community acceptance). The failure experience was attribute to the continuous relationship with the friends using drugs and unable to cope with the life hardship independently. The implementations of addiction care policy associated with the local budgets of the care system, the recognition of policy of the frontline workers and the pragmatic implementation of service strategy, as well as the fitness and adequacy of various services provided for the female ex-offenders reentry community. The study suggests the transitional connections between the corrective and community services should be comprehensive, the family interactive relationship and continuous support be strengthened, and the collaboration between the informal care system before and after reentry the community are essential.