女性毒品犯持續或中止犯罪影響因素之比較研究：以是否撤銷保護管束為例

A Comparative Research on the Influencing Factors of Female Drug Offenders' Persistence or Desistance: Taking the Revocation of Probation as an Example

許詩潔(Shih-Chieh Hsu)

《藥物濫用防治》 6卷3期 (2021/09) Pp. 101-129

https://doi.org/10.6645/JSAR.202109_6(3).4

摘要

本研究透過對女性毒品犯進行追蹤與深度訪談，觀察持續與中止犯罪歷程，以分析壓力與因應、非正式社會控制與機會因素在犯罪生涯上所扮演的角色。透過2000至2010年之6名女性毒品保護管束人（3名持續犯罪者、3名中止犯罪者）深度訪談，結果顯示中止犯罪者大都能正向積極因應壓力，家庭能夠提供有效非正式社會控制，從事結構性日常活動，且與偏差友儕斷絕關係等特性。經濟及就業為普遍的復歸壓力源，原生與核心家庭所提供的資源與支持，有助於阻斷持續施用毒品；持續施用毒品者缺乏結構性的生活型態，偏差友儕亦為持續施用毒品的關鍵。研究結果具有政策上之意涵，並提出協助受保護管束人適應相關建議。

關鍵字

女性毒品犯 ； 持續犯罪 ； 中止犯罪 ； 質性研究

並列摘要

By tracking and conducting in-depth interviews with female drug offenders and observing their courses of persistence and desistance in crime, this research will analyze the roles of these three parts: stress and coping, informal social control, and opportunity factors in criminal careers. Through the in-depth interviews with 6 female probationers (3 repeat offenders and 3 offenders desisting from crime) from 2000 to 2010, the results show that those who desist from crime tend to cope with stress positively and actively. Also, they have a supportive family who can offer effective and informal social control. They have the characteristics to do structured routine activities and to disown deviant peers. Economy and employment are common sources of stress of re-entry. The resources and support from native and nuclear family helps to prevent consistent drug use. Owing to lack of a structured lifestyle and deviant peers, some offenders consistently use drugs. Suggestions based on research findings are discussed.

並列關鍵字

Female Drug Offender ； Persistent Crime ； Desist Crime ； recidivism