華嚴海印三昧的思想特色與修證進路

The Ideological Characteristics and Revising Proving the Approach of Hua-yen Samadhi

黃連忠(Lian-Zhong Huang)

《華嚴學報》 1期 (2011/04) Pp. 103-128

https://doi.org/10.30002/JHB.201104.0003

摘要

海印三昧，主要見於新舊譯《華嚴經》及其後續詮釋華嚴的論典，特別是華嚴宗第三祖法藏大師（643-712）的相關著作中，其中又以《修華嚴奧旨妄盡還源觀》一書內，將海印三昧收攝在「自性清淨圓明體二起二用」之中，也就是法藏在華嚴哲學體系中，以體用觀詮釋事事無礙法界緣起與三界諸法一時炳現的互相融攝之哲學架構，呈現華嚴思想的「一法之所印」與「一法者所謂一心也」中的「是心即攝一切世間出世間法」，此為「一心法印」之說，也是華嚴思想重要的特色之一。海印三昧的思想，以澄澈海面鏡像以象徵譬喻著佛陀證悟的心境，以此印現十方法界無量眾生、無量心行、無量千差萬別的森羅萬象，那也是佛陀從因地發心而經過無量劫修持，一時頓現所有行業的因果現象，由此證悟一切實相智慧，了知眾生一切心行，開發無量善巧法門，清淨莊嚴一切剎土，圓滿一切功德，示現十方法界成佛的三昧威神力。海印三昧是《華嚴經》中的總定，由此三昧而統攝一切三昧而生一切三昧，一切三昧匯集總成此一三昧，可見海印三昧思想在大乘三昧的地位及重要性。至於如何體現海印三昧思想的特色價值及其修證進路，正是本文探討的重點與目標。

關鍵字

華嚴 ； 海印 ； 海印三昧 ； 法藏 ； 華嚴經

並列摘要

Haein-samadhi, mainly observed in old and the new translation of ＂Avatamsaka Sutra＂, and its follow-on interpretation of the Code of Hua-yen. Especially the third progenitor Fa Zan Master（643-712） of Kegon: In his works, among which book ＂Xiu Hua Yan Ao Zhi Wang Jin Hai Yuan Guan＂, it embodies Haein-samadhi into ＂Zi Xing Qing Jing Yuan Ming Ti Er Qi Er Yong＂. That is about Fazang's philosophy of Hua-yen, interpreting the body with a view to the origin of dharma and philosophical framework of three realms dharmas which showed the thouhghts of Hua-yen, ＂one seal of one phenomenon＂ and ＂one heart of the phenomenons＂. ＂One seal of one phenomenon＂ is the special thought of Hua-yen. The thought of Haein-samadhi, which describe the clear sea surface as Buddha's enlightened mind, means countless sentient beings, immeasurable heart line and immeasurable vary, all of it. That is also the causal phenomenon of ngondro. According all of the wisdom of reality, we could understand the mind of people, develop the immeasurable dharma, clean all of the chatu and complete all the merit. Haein-samadhi is the total set of Avatamsaka Sutra, according to these, samadhi was produced, three in one, so we could understand the importance of mahayana Samadhi. In regards to show how to reflect the ideological characteristics of Haein-samadhi value and prove the approach, is the focus and objectives of this study.

並列關鍵字

Hua-yen ； Haein ； Haein-samadhi ； Fazan ； Avatamsaka Sutra