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「根」、「枝」、「條」的量詞研究:文獻統合、語料庫佐證與教學建議

A Study of the Measure Words Gen, Zhi, Tiao: An Integration of Previous Studies with Corpus-Based Evidence, and Pedagogical Suggestions

摘要


「根」、「枝」、「條」三個量詞的特性十分相像,都是細長的形狀,也有許多用例重疊。前人已針對此三者的語義作詳細的研究,三者在用法上的分別也頗有成果,然三量詞在語料上的實際用例,與其在華語教學上的運用,仍是值得探索研究的題目。本文將從語源和詞彙區分三者的差別,細究並統整前人文獻,計算《中央研究院平衡語料庫》三個量詞用例的頻率作佐證,得出三個量詞的實際使用情形,輔以示意圖與詞例,提供華語教學的建議。

關鍵字

量詞 華語教學

並列摘要


The three measure words gen, zhi, and tiao have similar characteristics. They all indicate a long and thin shape and are used with many of the same words. Previous studies have investigated their meanings and usages, but usage in firsthand language materials and efficient methods of teaching these measure words to foreign students have yet to be explored. This study distinguishes their etymological and lexical differences, examines and integrates previous studies, and calculates their frequencies in the Academia Sinica Balanced Corpus of Modern Chinese. The result is used to design picture-based examples that provide assistance in the teaching of these three measure words.

參考文獻


林靜怡,〈國語量詞選擇的口語實驗〉,碩士論文,(國立臺灣師範大學英語研究所,2002)。
Kuo, J. Y. (2015). Cognition-based multimedia classifier learning. CASLAR, 4(1), 23-45.
《中央研究院現代漢語標記語料庫4.0版》http://asbc.iis.sinica.edu.tw/。
石毓智,〈表物體形狀的量詞的認知基礎〉,《語言教學與研究》第1期(2001),頁34-41。
朱慶明,〈析“支”、“條”、“根”〉,《世界漢語教學》總第29期(1994),頁22-23。

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