吳晟「四時歌詠」組詩初探

The first step discussing Wu Sheng's ＂Four seasons singing＂ set poems

曾潔明(Chieh-Ming Tseng)

《「通識教育—傳統學術與當代人文精神」學術論文研討會論文集》 第八屆 (2015/07) Pp. 1-23

摘要

吳晨(1944～)，彰化縣溪州鄉人，他創作詩文以喚起國人重視臺灣的自然環境。本論文以吳晟《他還年輕》詩集的「四時歌詠」組詩為論述依據，內容如下：首先，本人標舉了吳晟所信仰的觀念－他認為土地如同空氣、水，從來不屬於任何人，而且這項珍貴的自然資產，將來還要留用給後輩。其次，從「四時歌詠」組詩的詩歌內涵，以及詩人大量運用的擬人化修辭技巧，探尋組詩裡七首詩歌的創作原意。接著，論述「四時歌詠」組詩中的土地倫理，以及吳晟師法自然、而不奴役自然的觀念，主要從三方面論述－破除經濟數字的迷思、珍愛臺灣的原生樹種、遵循天地的自然法則。最後，總結「四時歌詠」組詩的創作用意，吳晟希望國人珍惜這個安身立命的寶島臺灣，他自謙其平地造林，期能為恢復臺灣的「福爾摩沙」美譽，克盡一己之力。

關鍵字

四時歌詠 ； 組詩 ； 臺灣原生樹種 ； 擬人化修辭

並列摘要

Wu Sheng(1944-) who comes from Changhua County Xizhou Townships. He wrote poetry to arouse people on the importance of the natural environment in Taiwan. In this paper, under the diccussion which is based on ＂Four seasons singing＂ set poems among the ＂He is still young＂, the contents as follows: First, I spoke out the idea out of from Wu Sheng's believes: The land likes the airs and water, never belongs to anyone. And, the precious natural property will still leave for younger generation to use in the future. Secondly, I took a rhetoric skill from verse content and personification of＂ Four seasons singing＂ set poems to look for their creations intentions of verses. Connect down, I explained the land ethics idea from ＂Four seasons singing＂ set poems, and Wu Sheng's ideas that follows the nature but doesn't enslave the nature . In this paper, I mainly explain from three aspects: Getting rid of the myth of economic number;Cherishing the trees that originally was grown in Taiwan; Following the physical law of the world. Finally, I summarized that Wu Sheng's creative his intentions of the ＂Four seasons singing＂ set poems. Wu Sheng hopes that Taiwan can be resumed to the beginning good reputations of ＂Formosa＂.

並列關鍵字

＂Four seasons singing＂ set poems ； The trees that originally was grown in Taiwan ； a rhetoric skill from verse content and personification