粹之以易象，廣之以禪悅─ ─試論郝大通暨其弟子「全真心性論」的修養功夫

Essence by Book of Changes's phenomenon, broad by imperial sacrifices pleased - - Discusses Hao Datong and its disciple ＂the entire sincerity theory＂ tutelage time

張曉芬(Xiao-Fen Zhang)

《國防大學通識教育學報》 1期 (2011/06) Pp. 223-240

https://doi.org/10.29856/TJNDUGE.201106.0014

摘要

自唐宋以來，儒、釋、道三教的學術文化均出現一個「由外向內」轉化與融合的趨勢。金元時期中國道學思想的集大成者，便是全真思想。全真道思想以修心為要，以身在紅塵中，心捨俗塵緣，為縛住心猿，安定心意的不二法門。創導者乃是王重陽與全真七子，大倡三教合一，吸收儒家的孝慈濟世，佛家禪宗的明心見性，並以道家的修心煉丹融合儒釋學說。其中，郝大通以「易道傳法」最為獨特，乃是郝氏異於其他全真六子思想的特殊所在。畫以三十三幅《易》圖，說明天道化生萬物的規律性與循環性，並以此作為人「心性修練」的理論依據，亦即所謂「人法天地」的指導原則。繼郝大通後，王志謹等高足更將其全真心性思想發揚光大，主張境上煉心，無論順、逆境，都要修得心安自在，清靜無為，功行雙全，與天道合一。其實，道不遠人，惟人能弘道，道由人顯，方顯出其意義與價值。惟人法天道之行，降心去病，盡去心性上的情塵、染習、煩惱與障礙，使自我本來真心本性呈現，方能達至與天地同源之「道」，如此，道由人成，「天人合一」的思想，方得以落實與實現。

關鍵字

郝大通 ； 太古集 ； 王志謹 ； 全真心性論 ； 全真道 ； 功行雙全

並列摘要

Since the Tang Song, the Confucian, has released, the Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism academic culture appears one ＂from outside to inside＂ transformed and the fusion tendency. The gold dollar time China Neo-Confucianism thought epitomizes, then is the entire real thought. All really said the thought take cultivates the mind as wants, take the body in the bustling place, the heart shed vulgar fatality of this world, as ties up the heart ape, stable regard only way. Creates leading is king Double Ninth Festival with all really seven, leads the Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism to gather greatly one, absorbs the Confucianist to provide relief filial and loving, the Buddhist zen engages in introspection sees the nature, and cultivates the mind the refine the pill of immortality by Taoism to fuse the Confucian to release the theory.Among them, Hao Datong by ＂Yi Daochuan law＂ most unique, is Hao is at variance with other all really six sub-thought specially to be at. Picture by 33 ＂Easy＂ chart, explained the sun metaplasia myriad things the regularity and the cycle of operations, and ＂the disposition repair practices＂ the theory basis by this as the human, i.e. so-called ＂human law world＂ guiding principle. After continues Hao Datong, Wang Zhijin contour carries forward fully its entire sincerity thought, advocated on the boundary builds up the heart, regardless of along, the adverse circumstance, all must repair feels at ease comfortablely, quietism and inaction, merit line complete in both, gathers with the sun one. Actually, a distant person, only the human cannot say greatly that, reveals by the human, only then appears its significance and the value. Only line of the human law sun, falls the heart to treat illness, goes to in the disposition the sentiment dust, dyes the custom, the worry and the barrier, causes the self-original sincerity natural disposition to present, from Fang Nengda to with world homology it ＂the road＂, so, becomes by the human, ＂the beauty gathers one＂ the thought, the side can carry out and the realization.

並列關鍵字

Hao Datong ； the antique collection ； Wang Zhijin ； the entire sincerity discusses ； all really says ； the merit line complete in both