三振法案對不得假釋受刑人在監服刑之影響

自刑法修正實施「三振法案」以來，不得假釋的重刑累再犯收容人人數不斷攀升，本研究目的為瞭解三振法案下的受刑人進入犯罪矯正機關執行後所受到的衝擊，於剝奪的環境下如何適應，成為不得假釋受刑人的感受及看法，及對於未來的期許等面向加以探討。本研究以8名不得假釋受刑人為質性研究對象，透過半結構式的深度訪談分析，從中發現：（一）長期監禁容易產生「監獄化人格」。（二）家庭支持的程度影響其於監內適應的程度。（三）此類受刑人對於刑罰的感受度低。（四）對於各項文康活動覺得無聊且認為教化輔導沒有幫助。（五）長期監禁的最大的衝擊是深怕自己將老死於監獄。（六）對未來，不得假釋者皆衷心的希望能廢除惡法。依研究結果建議：（一）善用作業基金，加強辦理自營作業並強化受刑人技能訓練，協助出獄後就業輔導，並配合「監外作業」的實施。（二）讓不得假釋的判決回歸法院，建立判決量刑指南。（三）寬嚴刑事政策有重新檢視的必要。（四）改進不得假釋者的配套措施，避免高雄大寮監獄的事件重蹈覆轍。

關鍵字

三振法案；重罪累犯；不得假釋；監禁痛苦

並列摘要

This paper studies the implication of the ＂Three-Strikes Law (promulgated on July 1^(st),2006)＂ to the inmate. Hence, both the number of inmate and the workload of prison management are increased. It is a very difficult problem for correctional institutions. Is it because of the pressure of legislators based on public opinion? In order to meet society's expectation of deterring crime with heavy punishment. Through the provisions of three-strike law. On the other hand, the criminal's recidivism. Alternatively, is there a result of other fairness and justice? The main motivation for investigator research. The purpose of the study was to understand how the inmates under the three-strike law were subjected to implication after they entered the correctional institutions. How to adapt to deprivation. Moreover, this paper will discuss the future expectations. The paper, through semi-structural interviews, records the experiences of 8 inmates with long term imprisonment due to the ＂Three-Strikes Law＂. Generally, these inmates have some similar characters. (1)The attachment to the prison or institutional dependence can be formed in these inmates. (2)The ability of adapting prison life can be affected by family support. (3)The sense of sentence are low. (4)The correctional function of the prison is unreliable. (5)The knowledge of subculture can be acquired from inside and outside the prison. (6)Dying in the prison is the greatest impact. (7)The abrogation of ＂Three-Strikes Law＂ is expected. Thus, the following suggestions are expected to be a proposal or an amendment of coming policy. (1)Self-run fund of the prison should be expanded by labor-work fund to strengthen the vocation training that helps their further career. (2)The sentence guideline should be established, therefore those without parole of judgment can be returned to judges. (3)The Polarized criminal policy is necessary to be reviewed and be implemented strictly. (4)The affiliated measures for the inmates without parole shall be improved to avoid the repetition of Kaohsiung Prison event. For Felony recidivism without parole inmate. In addition to reliance on various kinds of corrections. Still need to integrate to improve other affiliated measures, Can be effective correction, improve the occurrence of their recidivism, provide specific suggestions, As the development and revision of future criminal policy.

並列關鍵字

Three-strike law ； Felony recidivism ； without parole ； Institutional dependence

國際替代計量

三振法案對不得假釋受刑人在監服刑之影響

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