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試析《韓非子》的學術評價

A tentative analysis of the academic evaluations of Han Feizi

摘要


法家的集大成者韓非,在政治思想史的貢獻上,其評價毀譽參半。然而《韓非子》該書是學派作品,並非一人之作。故本文將分析文本的義理與篇章特色,聚焦在價值觀與政治觀,並對於學者先進的評價作回應。我們只有在如實了解《韓非子》之思想內容,才能知己知彼,也才能對於法家思想作有效的處理,無論是有效的吸收,或者是有力道的批判。

關鍵字

法家學派 韓非子

並列摘要


Han Fei, who comprehensively synthesized the ideas of his predecessors, has received as much reputation as denigration when it comes to his contributions to the history of political thought. However, the book Han Feizi, which is the collective work of the Legalist school, wasn't written by one single author. Therefore, this thesis will analyze the argumentation of the texts and the characteristics of the chapters; focus on the values and political views, and respond to the evaluations made by academic predecessors. "If one uses history as a mirror, one will identify the principles of the rise and fall of a society." One will be able to know oneself as well as the enemy and dispose of the ideas of the Legalist school effectively, regardless of whether one effectively assimilates or powerfully criticizes them, only if one truthfully understands the ideas of the Han Feizi.

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