Chan Master Xuedou and His Remarks on Old Cases in the Record of Master Xuedou at Dongting: A Preliminary Study

《雪竇和尚住洞庭語錄》之「拈古」略探

黃繹勳(Yi-Hsun Huang)

《中華佛學學報》 22期 (2009/07) Pp. 69-95

https://doi.org/10.6986/CHBJ.200907.0069

摘要

本論文為宋代禪僧雪竇重顯（980-1052）之生平與《雪竇和尚住洞庭語錄》之探討，並以分析《雪竇和尚住洞庭語錄》中之「拈古」為主要議題。雪竇因其著名的《雪竇顯和尚明覺大師頌古集》之故，特以拈古、頌古聞名於禪宗歷史。在禪宗 典籍發展的過程中，特別是從拈、頌語錄或燈錄中的機緣語句擴展到《碧巖錄》完整的評唱典籍，「拈古」是此過程中不可缺少的構成因素。本文選擇雪竇七集中最早編成的《雪竇和尚住洞庭語錄》為範圍，初步分析此語錄中「拈古」的體例與內容。

關鍵字

雪竇 ； 語錄 ； 機緣語句 ； 拈古 ； 頌古

並列摘要

This article examines Chan Master Xuedou Chongxian's 雪竇重顯 (980-1052) earliest work, the Record of Master Xuedou at Dongting (Xuedou heshang zhu dongting yulu 雪竇和尚住洞庭語錄), paying particular attention to a section regarding ＂remarks on old cases＂ (niangu 拈古). Xuedou's fame in Chan history for commenting on old cases is due to one of his later works, Verses on a Hundred Old Cases (Xuedou xianheshang mingjue dashi songgu ji 雪竇顯和尚明覺大師頌古集). Commenting on old cases is an important stage in the development of Chan literature, falling between the early encounter dialogues and the complicated genre exemplified by the Emerald Cliff Record (Biyan lu 碧巖錄). Scholarship on this intermediate genre, however, is limited. The present article analyzes the section in the Record of Master Xuedou at Dongting entitled ＂Remarks on Old Cases＂ with the goal of elucidating the manner in which this type of teaching method was used in Xuedou's early career.

並列關鍵字

Xuedou ； Recorded Sayings ； Encounter Dialogues ； Remarks on Old Cases ； Verses on Old Cases

參考文獻

禪林僧寶傳。

禪苑清規。

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文淵閣四庫全書電子版：東都事略。Hongkong:迪志文化出版有限公司。

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