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胸腔病例(三三七)非惡性的中央氣道阻塞

摘要


中央氣道阻塞(central airway obstruction, CAO)是一種大氣道阻塞疾病,中央氣道阻塞會造成呼吸道無法通氣,使病患容易出現呼吸窘迫的情形,是一種容易造成生命威脅(life-threatening)的疾病,分為惡性和非惡性的中央氣道阻塞。非惡性的中央氣道阻塞的種類最常見為異物吸入(foreign body aspiration)以及氣管支氣管軟化症(tracheobronchomalacia),較少見的為乳頭狀瘤(papilloma或papillomatosis)、氣管內缺陷瘤(endobronchial hamartomas)、血管環(vascular rings)以及氣管內感染(endobronchial infections)等。此病人為感染造成的中央氣道阻塞,本文主要介紹非惡性中央氣道組塞的診斷以及治療。

參考文獻


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