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放射影像(五十八)平腦症之影像學表現:個案報告以及文獻回顧

摘要


平腦症(lissencephaly)為一種先天性的腦皮質移行疾病(cortical migration disorder)。腦皮質移行疾病依照移行不足(undermigration)、移行過度(overmigration)以及異位移行(ectopic migration)的不同成因,依序會造成平腦症第一型、平腦症第二型以及腦灰質異位(gray matter heterotopia)。典型的平腦症在磁振造影(magnetic resonance imaging)上可以看到變平的腦皮質以及變淺的腦溝。

參考文獻


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LoCicero J, Costello P, Campos CT, et al. Spiral CT with multiplanar and three-dimensional reconstructions accurately predicts tracheobronchial pathology. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;62:811-7."

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