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新型糖尿病用藥的突破-遠離心血管疾病

摘要


糖尿病會引起許多併發症,包括小血管與大血管層面,過去研究顯示,降低血糖可以改善小血管併發症,但關於是否可以降低大血管併發症則未有定論。自2007年發現rosiglitazone反而會增加心肌梗塞的風險後,美國食品藥品監督管理局(FDA)便建議之後所有糖尿病的新藥上市前都必須要臨床試驗確立心血管方面的安全性,不過在這兩年間,陸續有幾篇研究在測試新藥安全性的同時,意外發現到包括empagliflozin(SGLT2 inhibitor)、liraglutide(GLP-1 analog)和semaglutide(GLP-1 analog)可以降低大血管併發症的風險,這結果引發學界許多討論。

參考文獻


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