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神經影像(六十六)顱內皮樣囊腫破裂合併化學性腦膜炎

摘要


顱內皮樣囊腫是一良性罕見鱗狀上皮囊腫,具脂肪成分及常位於中線位置為影像鑑別診斷之特徵。本文報告一位24歲女性上蝶鞍區域顱內皮樣囊腫破裂可合併化學性腦膜炎病例,及討論常見影像發現與鑑別診斷。

參考文獻


Liu JK et al: Ruptured intracranial dermoid cysts: clinical, radiographic, and surgical features. Neurosurgery 2008;62:377-84.
Orakcioglu B et al: Intracranial dermoid cysts: variations of radiological and clinical features. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2008;150:1227-34.
Ren X et al: Clinical, radiological, and pathological features of 24 atypical intracranial epidermoid cysts. J Neurosurg 2012;116:611-21.
Fanous AA et al: Analysis of the growth pattern of a dermoid cyst. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2014;14:621-5.
Wang YM et al: Spontaneous rupture of intracranial dermoid cyst with chemical meningitis. J Emerg Med 2013;44:e275-6.

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