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腦機介面於神經外科之運用

摘要


腦機介面(brain-computer interface)為利用腦部輸出的神經訊號,藉由電腦與程式的運算,進而能對控制機械義肢或外骨骼的技術。無論是對於先天的神經退化疾病,或是後天因中風或是外傷性脊髓損傷造成的肢體癱瘓,皆有復健輔助的功效,更進一步,能利用此技術,輔助其基本生活功能,以回歸日常生活為目標。

參考文獻


Bundy DT, Souders L, Baranyai K, et al. Contralesional Brain-Computer Interface Control of a Powered Exoskeleton for Motor Recovery in Chronic Stroke Survivors. Stroke 2017;48:1908-15.
Leuthardt EC, Schalk G, Moran D, et al. The emerging world of motor neuroprosthetics: a neurosurgical perspective. Neurosurgery. 2006;59:1-14.
Zanos S, Miller KJ and Ojemann JG. Electrocorticographic spectral changes associated with ipsilateral individual finger and whole hand movement. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2008;2008:5939-42.
Xie X, Rieth L, Williams L, et al. Long-term reliability of Al2O3 and Parylene C bilayer encapsulated Utah electrode array based neural interfaces for chronic implantation. J Neural Eng 2014;11:026016.
Grimm F, Walter A, Spuler M, et al. Hybrid Neuroprosthesis for the Upper Limb: Combining Brain-Controlled Neuromuscular Stimulation with a Multi-Joint Arm Exoskeleton. Front Neurosci 2016;10:367.

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