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慢性阻塞性肺病的發炎反應與急性發作之關係

摘要


慢性阻塞性肺病與呼吸道異常的發炎反應與氣流阻塞息息相關,急性發作時發炎反應尤其嚴重,導致呼吸道症狀的惡化,例如喘或痰液的增加。細菌及病毒感染是誘發急性發作最常見的原因,病患每年發作的次數越多,肺功能惡化、住院及死亡的風險就越大。本篇文章將會回顧慢性阻塞性肺病呼吸道發炎的機制、並討論細菌與病毒感染、氣溫、空氣汙染、嗜酸性白血球主導的發炎反應,以及其他慢性共病症如何增加呼吸道發炎與急性發作的風險。

參考文獻


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周怡伶、宋怡憓、李彩緣(2020)。運用吸氣肌肉訓練於改善慢性阻塞性肺病病人呼吸器脫離成效之實證案例台灣專科護理師學刊7(1),51-61。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20150413001-202011-202011250016-202011250016-51-61
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