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維他命D與擬鈣劑於心血管疾病之角色

摘要


礦物質與骨骼代謝異常(mineral bone disease, MBD)為慢性腎臟病病人心血管疾病之預防及治療策略中重要的一環。傳統上,飲食中磷攝取量的控制、使用磷結合劑、控制血壓及使用statin藥物等為治療礦物質與骨骼代謝異常主要的方式,然而最近幾年來,維他命D及其類似物,或是擬鈣劑(calcimimetics)也被使用,並引起廣泛的討論。本篇文章將針對這兩種藥用在治療慢性腎臟病造成的次發性副甲狀腺亢進症可能的分子機轉,人體試驗及臨床試驗結果進行討論,並專注在這兩種藥物於慢性腎臟病族群併發心血管疾病處置上的應用。

參考文獻


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