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腸道微菌叢植入治療之植入方式與不良反應

摘要


腸道微菌叢植入治療(fecal microbiota transplantation, FMT)已經被證實在復發性和難治性困難梭狀桿菌感染(recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile infection, rCDI)可以得到極高的治癒率。對於其他被認為與腸道微菌叢相關疾病也都有研究在進行中,或許可成為下一批適用此新療法的適應症。隨著微菌叢植入治療發展即將成為數百萬患者潛在治療方法,對微菌叢植入治療的充分了解必能幫助我們更有效地將微菌叢植入治療納入臨床實務中。腸道微菌叢植入治療前的準備工作包含了是否使用抗生素、清腸準備以及是否需使用氫離子幫浦阻斷劑(proton pump inhibitor, PPI)。而微菌叢植入治療之各種植入方式包含經由上消化道或下消化道以內視鏡將微菌叢植入、經灌腸方式植入、以口服抗酸膠囊施行或以其他胃腸道管路植入。臨床醫師們需要了解微菌叢植入治療對復發性和難治性困難梭狀桿菌感染而言,雖有一些輕度不良反應的發生,但大都能在短時間內得到緩解控制,因此,腸道微菌叢植入治療提供了相對安全且可靠的治療方式,未來對於有相關治療需求的病患,必將會是一大福音。

參考文獻


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