透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.136.20.207

摘要


下消化道出血是指從肛門排出血液,出血位置可能腸胃道任一地方,但大多數為大腸、直腸或是肛門出血。此問題在臨床上十分常見,從單純的痔瘡出血到嚴重的大腸腫瘤出血都可能發生。本文目的是簡介成人急性下消化道出血的原因、評估、診斷及處理。

參考文獻


1. Gralnek IM, Neeman Z, Strate LL. Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding. N Engl J Med 2017;376:1054-63.
2. Srygley FD, Gerardo CJ, Tran T, et al. Does this patient have a severe upper gastrointestinal bleed? JAMA 2012;307:1072-9.
3. Jensen DM, Machicado GA, Jutabha R, et al.Urgent colonoscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of severe diverticular hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2000;342:78-82.
4. Schenker MP, Majdalany BS, Funaki BS, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria(R) on upper gastrointestinal bleeding. J Am Coll Radiol 2010;7:845-53.
5. Strate LL, Naumann CR. The role of colonoscopy and radiological procedures in the management of acute lower intestinal bleeding. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010;8:333-43.

被引用紀錄


陳翊珺、陳怡燐、賴靜媚、楊芷甯、張碧珊、陳育臨、吳怡蓁(2022)。提升消化道出血病人疾病認知之正確率嘉基護理22(1),31-45。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=1816661x-202206-202206240008-202206240008-31-45

延伸閱讀


國際替代計量