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班級內與班級間數學表現差異:跨國與跨年級比較

Variability of Math Performance Within and Between Classrooms: An International and Inter-Grade Study

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摘要


本文使用TIMSS 2003年的資料,跨國家及跨年級比較班級內與班級間的數學成就差異。研究結果顯示,台灣國二學生之間的數學成就差異極大,居46國之首。由於實施常態編班,台灣國二學生班級內的數學成就差異也非常大,居46國之首。然而,台灣小四學生的數學表現差異卻截然不同。在25個國家區域的小四學生中,只有荷蘭的數學成就差異比台灣小。在小四學生的班級內數學成就差異程度上,台灣也是小於絕大多數國家。因此,台灣小四學生的數學表現是比較接近「卓越」與「均等」的目標,而國二學生的數學平均表現雖是卓越,卻十分不均等。台灣小四與國二學生在數學成就差異上的強烈對比,值得學界進一步探究。

並列摘要


Using data from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2003 assessment, I examine the variability of math performance within and between classrooms from country to country at two grade levels. Among eighth-grade students in 46 countries/regions, Taiwanese students vary most widely in math performance. Because between-classroom ability grouping is not commonly practiced in Taiwan, the variability of math performance within Taiwanese classrooms is greater than that in any other TIMSS participating country. Conversely, Taiwanese fourth-graders display a very narrow dispersion in math performance; among fourth graders from 25 countries/regions, only the Netherlands has a narrower dispersion in math performance. While Taiwan is one of the top-performing countries at both grade levels, the performance of Taiwanese fourth graders comes closer to the goal of being both excellent and equal. The striking difference between eighth-graders and fourth-graders in the variability of math performance calls for future research.

參考文獻


張苙雲(2003)。台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫:第一波(2001)學生資料(公共使用版電子檔)。中央研究院調查研究專題中心。
張苙雲(2007)。台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫:第二波(2003)學生資料(公共使用版電子檔)。中央研究院調查研究專題中心。
楊孟麗、譚康榮、黃敏雄(2003)。台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫:心理計量報告:TEPS2001分析能力測驗(第一版)。中央研究院調查研究專題中心。
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Alper, Lynne,Dan Fendel,Sherry Fraser,Diane Resek(1997).Designing a High School Mathematics Curriculum for All Students.American Journal of Education.106,148-178.

被引用紀錄


陳威霖(2010)。國中能力分班與學生數學成就的關係〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315184272

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