國際借展之借展品貿易管制：認識《瀕臨絕種野生動植物國際貿易公約》

Limitations on International Loans of Exhibit Objects: CITES Regulations

周佳樺(Chia-Hua Chou)

《博物館學季刊》 22卷3期 (2008/07) Pp. 121-133

https://doi.org/10.6686/MuseQ.200807_22(3).0008

摘要

近三十年來，世人對於自然界動植物物種之瀕臨滅絕，逐漸意識到其嚴重性，國際間於是紛紛成立保育團體，並且訂立各種規範性公約。在這些國際公約中，最知名且最具執行力者當推《瀕臨絕種野生動植物國際貿易公約》。該公約涵蓋層面既廣且深，對於辦理國際借展之博物館從業人員自是不能不曉，本文乃從國際借展角度探究之。

關鍵字

瀕臨絕種野生動植物國際貿易公約 ； 國際借展 ； 標本

並列摘要

Over the past two or three decades, there has been increasing concern about the danger of extinction of many plant and animal species. With this rise in awareness has come the establishment of associations and groups for the protection of endangered species that work on an international level, and which seek to implement conventions and regulations in the hope of preventing the degradation of this situation. Among these international protection conventions, the most well known and enforced is the ＂Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)＂. Professionals in the museum field must understand the wide-ranging implications of this Convention, especially when international loans and exhibit objects are involved. This article provides an introduction to the CITES Convention from the perspective of museums engaging in international loans of exhibit objects.

並列關鍵字

CITES ； international loans ； specimen

參考文獻

des Portes, Elisabeth.,Marilyn Phelan (Eds.)(1998).The Law of Cultural Property and Natural Heritage: Protection, Transfer and Access.Illinois:Kalos Kapp Press.

Malaro, M. C.(1998).A Legal Primer on Managing Museum Collections.Washington:Smithsonian Institution Press.

Phelan, M. (Eds.)(1998).The Law of Cultural Property and Natural Heritage: Protection, Transfer and Access.Illinois:Kalos Kapp Press.