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博物館是世界公民終身學習的場域

Museums as Lifelong Learning Sites for Cosmopolitan Citizenship

摘要


傳統以來,博物館被視為典藏、保存、詮釋歷史的機構。近年來,由於它為民眾提供正式和非正式學習資源,更被視為終身學習的骨幹。經由博物館教育中的研究案例分析,本文試圖論述全球化社會中,博物館的教育價值。首先,釐析博物館如何促進個人、團體和家庭學習,以帶動個人發展、建立信心和職業技能;其次,剖析多元文化社會中,博物館如何創發社區本位的學習資源,引領民眾學習公民參與、族群文化認同和跨文化理解。最後,在全球化進程中,博物館被期待扮演希望教育者角色,引導民眾進行全球對話,以及移情和體會政治、文化、環境受難者的希望及人權。

並列摘要


Museums have been recognized as a public institution designed to preserve, collect and interpret histories. In addition, museums become the backbone of lifelong learning in recent years, because within which the positive learning experience can be take place both formally and informally. This article aims at exploring the pedagogy values of museum in a global context based on a variety of the cases studied on museum education in contemporary. Firstly, it identifies the museum services of supporting individuals, groups and families, and examines how they improve personal development, social inclusion and citizenship in general, and how they help develop knowledge and skills, build confidence and competent in particular. Secondly, it investigates if museums in such a multicultural society can have an orientation to the community-based education in order to reengage people in learning civic engagement and intercultural acceptance and understanding. Finally, museums are encouraged to play a role of hope, in the practice of pedagogy, to let people learn in a global dialogue, and empathize with others for the humanity, especially respect for the human rights of those who have been suffering from political, historical or environmental wounds.

參考文獻


侯天麗(2005)。博物館學習的再發現:家庭學習研究。博物館學季刊。23(3),41-59。
陳佳利(2007)。生命中不可再現之痛:論戰爭紀念博物館之展示與敘事策略。博物館學季刊。21(1),45-59。
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陳雪雲(2010)。全球化境況下博物館新視野。博物館簡訊。50,2-8。
張譽騰(2005)。生態博物館:一個文化運動的興起。臺北:五觀藝術管理有限公司。

被引用紀錄


鍾如(2015)。從非觀眾研究探博物館大學生觀眾:以二二八國家紀念館為個案研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北藝術大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2015.00112
蔡佳育(2011)。探國小教師運用十三行博物館圖畫書融入教學參觀之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北藝術大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2011.00143
麥馥倫(2012)。博物館規訓與治理 ─以中正紀念堂為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315283601
朱薏安(2017)。高齡者文化參與之研究 -以新北市立鶯歌陶瓷博物館樂齡日為個案〔碩士論文,國立臺北藝術大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0014-2901201719431200

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