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法國生態博物館-「演化型」定義及理論概念初探

Primary Exploration of the Evolutionary Definition and Relative Concepts of the French "Eco-museum"

摘要


生態博物館不論在名稱、定義理論或執行型式實例上,皆根起法國。自1971年代初期創發後,因揭櫫反傳統改革及新博物館學理念,「生態博 物館」一詞遂廣為冠名甚而形成潮流或謂運動,於1980年代中期名享國際。運動迄今雖然已遠,然而冠名濫用之累和諸多曲解,使得2011年英國博物館學教授戴維思(Peter Davis)鉅作《生態博物館:一個地方性的概念》於二版再刷仍提供了非法國本義的錯誤「生態博物館」解讀,本文於是嘗試回歸法國文本論述,以尋求本義。

並列摘要


The term "eco-museum", as well as its definition and relevant concepts, was coined in France in the early 1970s. It became a world-renowned movement in the mid-1980s as a nouvelle- museology that was contrary to the concepts of the traditional museum. Nowadays, this movement is considered something from the distant past. However, the term "eco-museum" continues to be misunderstood due to its popular use by unqualified museums and incorrect interpretations by some publications. In his book "Ecomuseums: A Sense of Place", Peter Davis provides an incorrect interpretation, even in the second edition released in 2011. In this paper, French documents and writings are used to elucidate the true definition of "ecomuseum" as it originated in France.

並列關鍵字

Ecology heritage in situ conservation legacy territory

參考文獻


周佳樺(2013)。「生態博物館」概念於法國源起之探源。博物館學季刊。28(1),31-50。
陳彥銘譯、Hudson, K.(1996)。夢想與現實:哈得遜談生態博物館和生態博物館學的二十年。博物館學季刊。10(1),55-64。
曾小英(1996)。英國的生態博物館舉隅:鐵橋谷博物館。博物館學季刊。10(1),33-40。
Cachin, F.(2003).L'invention de l' écomusée.Les Cahiers Français.312,70.
Davis, P.(2011).Ecomuseums: A Sense of Place.London:Leicester University Press.

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